Unit 7: Britain vs USA | Vocabulary | B2
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Unit 7: Britain vs USA | Vocabulary | B2

Levis, Coca-cola and Jack Daniels Whiskey are all household names in Western society and elsewhere; they also happen to be American products.
 
American culture has a significant effect on other nations, and American vocabulary, idioms and spellings are commonly encountered in a variety of written and spoken materials.

EXERCISE 1

The following are examples of American English spellings. Using a dictionary where necessary, write down the British English spelling in each case:

AmE BrE
Centimeter  
Center  
Color  
Favorite  
Gray  
Pajamas  
Theater  
jewelry  

EXERCISE 2

Apart from such spelling differences, American English also employs a variety of alternative vocabulary. Match these American words with their British equivalents:

AmE BrE
1. freeway A.  bank
2. fall B.  motorway
3. bill C. jam
4. monkey wrench D. caravan
5. wire E. bonnet
6. trailer F. holiday
7. hood G. queue
8. vacation H. telegram
9. line I. spanner
10. faucet J. autumn
11. diaper K. pavement
12. jelly L. tap
13. sidewalk N. nappy
14. gas M. gas

EXERCISE 3

Using a dictionary where necessary, complete the following list by providing the American English equivalents:

BrE AmE
Biscuit  
Chemist’s  
Film  
Football  
Shop  
trousers  

EXERCISE 4

If you have not had much contact with American language and culture, you may not realize what is meant by certain phrases you hear. For example, Americans often use the terms

STATESIDE               meaning in the United States of America,

THE BIG APPLE       meaning New York and

TINSEL TOWN         referring to Hollywood

Use the words in the box in their American English forms to fill the gaps below:

play-centre    grey    nappy    biscuits    holiday    film    pyjamas
New York     theatre    chemist s     autumn

It was a cold, 1.                     evening and the baby wouldn’t stop crying. We tried everything: changed his 2.                        , fed him his favourite 3.                    but nothing worked. Even though it was the middle of the night, and chilly outside with 4.                      on its way, he wanted to take his 5.                    and sit in the garden in his 6.                         . I finally managed to distract his attention with a Mickey Mouse 7.                          while Pete went round to the 8.                         to get some aspirins. We need a 9.                                  after all this. Maybe I’ll go to visit my sister in 10.                            ; she’s invited me enough times but the expense is always a problem. I just never seem to have any fun these days; even a night out at the 11.                         would be nice. So much for parenthood!

EXERCISE 5

Complete the following to find six British newspapers:

EXERCISE 6

Look at the map and unscramble the following to find the names of 10 well-known cities in the U.K.:

ODORFX                                                                              

DESLE                                                                                  

EHSMNACTRE                                                                    

ODNOLN                                                                              

PVLOEOIRL                                                                         

OVDRE                                                                                 

BMACGRDIE                                                                       

WGAGOLS                                                                           

FRIFDAC                                                                             

TBISRLO