Unit 4: Health | Vocabulary | B2
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Unit 4: Health | Vocabulary | B2

EXERCISE 1

Sort the following words and phrases into three categories within the context of the topic HEALTH:

consultant        clinic        drugs operation        sister specialist        surgery        plaster        health        centre        stitches        medicine        anaesthetist        surgeon        nursing        home        hospital

PLACES

TREAMENTS

PEOPLE

     
     
     
     
     

EXERCISE 2

Do you know, or can you find out, what the following abbreviations stand for?

ABBREVIATION MEANING
G.P.  
M.D.  
B.P  
O.T.  
N.H.S.  

[The answers will be given at the end of the unit.]

EXERCISE 3

The following words are all similar in some way. Which are commonly used for people and parts of the body and which for buildings and objects?

  OBJIECTS, BUILDINGS PARTS OF THE BODY, PEOPLE
cut    
damage    
hurt    
wound    
destroy    
injure    
ruin    

EXERCISE 4

Now choose the correct word to complete the following sentences:

1. I                   my finger with the knife when I was chopping thecabbage.

2. Two people were killed and several seriously                      in theexplosion at the chemicals factory.

3. Be careful not to                        those pictures when you movethem - they' re quite fragile.

4. The                         won' t take long to heal but he' II have to stay in hospital for observation.

5. Luckily, she didn't                     herself when she fell off the ladder.

Using a dictionary if you need to, write two sentences to show that you know the difference between the words destroy and ruin.

EXERCISE 5

Fill the gaps using the following words:

Bumped       plaster                  stitches       bitten bruise                   hurt

the right place because unknown to him he was soon to be joining her. On his way to the hospital, he was 1.___________ by a dog and had to have six 2._____________ in his leg. He then decided to get the No. 47 bus to the town centre but walked into a lamp-post and 3.________________ his head. It was nothing serious, just a 4._____________ . However, he missed the bus, so he had to walk. His shoes started to 5.______________him and he needed to put a 6._____________ on his sore heel.

EXERCISE 6  |  Word stress

Say the following words aloud and decide where the main stress lies.

operate operation
inject injection
biology biological
medicine medicinal
transplant (verb) transplant (noun)

EXERCISE 7   |   Verb usage

Match the following to form phrases:

1. to diagnose o birth

2. to catch o an illness

3. to give o an accident

4. to have o an operation

5. to undergo o a disease

A. birth

B. an illness

C. an accident

D. an operation

E. a disease

EXERCISE 8   |   Different areas/rooms in a hospital

If you go to hospital, you will be sent to a certain area depending on the reason for your visit.

1. If you are going to have an operation, you will be sent to the                . A. Maternity Ward
2. Old people stay in the              . B. Casualty Department
3. If you are going to have a baby, you go to the                . C. Operating Room
4. If someone needs emergency medical aid, they go to the                 . D. Intensive Care
5. People with very serious illnesses or injuries stay in                 . E. Geriatric Ward

EXERCISE 9

Find out how much you know about treatment for health problems by completing the following sentences:

X-ray  transplant       antibiotics       dressing          penicillin

1. If you have an infection, you probably need to take               .

2. Owing to the progress in technology, it is now possible to have a heart or lung               if a suitable donor can be found.

3. Alexander Fleming discovered the drug              .

4. We suspect your hand is broken or fractured; you' II have to have an                  .

5. He had quite a deep cut, so I put a                 on it.

Answers the Exercise 2 on abbreviations:

G.P.                 General Practitioner

M.D.                Doctor of Medicine

B.P.                 Blood Pressure

O.T.                 Operating Theatre

N.H.S.             National Health Service